Mathematics

Mathematics

Problem

For the exponential function p(x)=abxp(x)=a b^{x}, the graph passes through (0,4)(0,4) and (−2,1)(-2,1). Find bb. a) 22 b) 14\dfrac{1}{4} c) 44 d) 12\dfrac{1}{2}
Intuitive explanation

The key is recognizing that an exponential function has a special property: the initial value aa appears directly when you plug in x=0x=0. Use that point to find aa immediately, then substitute both points into the general form to create an equation involving only bb. Once you solve for bb, you'll have the growth (or decay) factor that determines how the function changes with each unit step in xx.

Intuitive explanation

The key is recognizing that an exponential function has a special property: the initial value aa appears directly when you plug in x=0x=0. Use that point to find aa immediately, then substitute both points into the general form to create an equation involving only bb. Once you solve for bb, you'll have the growth (or decay) factor that determines how the function changes with each unit step in xx.

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