Mathematics

Empirical probability is what actually happens in an experiment—the ratio of favorable outcomes to total trials. The key insight is that it must always fall between 0 and 1 (inclusive), just like theoretical probability, since you can't have more successes than attempts. Check which option satisfies $0 \le P \le 1$ and is expressed as a valid ratio or decimal.

Empirical probability is what actually happens in an experiment—the ratio of favorable outcomes to total trials. The key insight is that it must always fall between 0 and 1 (inclusive), just like theoretical probability, since you can't have more successes than attempts. Check which option satisfies $0 \le P \le 1$ and is expressed as a valid ratio or decimal.