Mathematics
Mathematics
Problem
A metal sphere’s temperature (in °C) depends on its radius (in centimeters). At a particular instant the radius is decreasing with time. State the correct units for (a) and (b) at that instant.Intuitive explanation
This problem asks you to think about what derivatives mean in terms of units, not just how to compute them. When you take a derivative, you're finding the rate of change of one quantity with respect to another—and the units of that rate are always (units of numerator) per (units of denominator). For , you're asking "how much does temperature change per unit change in radius?" For , you're asking "how much does temperature change per unit change in time?" The key is to let the definition of the derivative guide your unit labels.
Intuitive explanation
This problem asks you to think about what derivatives mean in terms of units, not just how to compute them. When you take a derivative, you're finding the rate of change of one quantity with respect to another—and the units of that rate are always (units of numerator) per (units of denominator). For , you're asking "how much does temperature change per unit change in radius?" For , you're asking "how much does temperature change per unit change in time?" The key is to let the definition of the derivative guide your unit labels.