Chemistry

Chemistry

Problem

When calcium oxide is mixed with water, the name of the chemical reaction and product formed is- (A) Decomposition reaction, Ca2OH\text{Ca}_2\text{OH} (B) Combination reaction, Ca(OH)2\text{Ca}(\text{OH})_2 (C) Displacement reaction, Ca(OH)3\text{Ca}(\text{OH})_3 (D) Double Displacement reaction, Ca(OH)2\text{Ca}(\text{OH})_2 (A) Decomposition reaction, Ca2OH\text{Ca}_2\text{OH} (B) Combination reaction, Ca(OH)2\text{Ca}(\text{OH})_2 (C) Displacement reaction, Ca(OH)3\text{Ca}(\text{OH})_3 (D) Double Displacement reaction, Ca(OH)2\text{Ca}(\text{OH})_2
Intuitive explanation

This problem tests whether you can identify both the reaction type and the correct product. The key insight is recognizing that when two substances combine to form one new compound, that's a combination reaction—and you need to balance charges correctly to write the right formula. Calcium is Ca2+\text{Ca}^{2+} and hydroxide is OH−\text{OH}^-, so the product needs two hydroxide ions to balance the charge.

Intuitive explanation

This problem tests whether you can identify both the reaction type and the correct product. The key insight is recognizing that when two substances combine to form one new compound, that's a combination reaction—and you need to balance charges correctly to write the right formula. Calcium is Ca2+\text{Ca}^{2+} and hydroxide is OH−\text{OH}^-, so the product needs two hydroxide ions to balance the charge.

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