Mathematics

Mathematics

Problem

If sin⁡θ=35\sin\theta=\dfrac{3}{5} for an acute angle θ\theta, find cos⁡θ\cos\theta. a) 53\dfrac{5}{3} b) 35\dfrac{3}{5} c) 45\dfrac{4}{5} d) 43\dfrac{4}{3}
Intuitive explanation

The key here is the Pythagorean identity sin⁡2θ+cos⁡2θ=1\sin^2\theta + \cos^2\theta = 1, which connects sine and cosine for any angle. Since you know sin⁡θ\sin\theta, you can substitute it in and solve for cos⁡θ\cos\theta. Because θ\theta is acute (between 0° and 90°), cosine is positive, so you'll take the positive square root—no ambiguity needed.

Intuitive explanation

The key here is the Pythagorean identity sin⁡2θ+cos⁡2θ=1\sin^2\theta + \cos^2\theta = 1, which connects sine and cosine for any angle. Since you know sin⁡θ\sin\theta, you can substitute it in and solve for cos⁡θ\cos\theta. Because θ\theta is acute (between 0° and 90°), cosine is positive, so you'll take the positive square root—no ambiguity needed.

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