Mathematics

Mathematics

Problem

Answer the following questions about two lines. a. (i) Convert the equations 2x+3y=72x+3y=7 and 4x+6y=54x+6y=5 to slope–intercept form and hence find the slope of each line. b. (ii) Determine whether the two lines are parallel, perpendicular, or neither. Give a brief reason for your conclusion. c. (iii) Find the equation of the line that passes through the point (2,−1)(2,-1) and is parallel to both of the above lines. d. (iv) Find the equation of the line that passes through (2,−1)(2,-1) and is perpendicular to each of the above lines.
Intuitive explanation

When two lines meet in a plane, their relationship is determined by their slopes and positions. The key insight is that parallel lines have equal slopes, while perpendicular lines have slopes whose product equals −1-1. By comparing slopes and checking whether lines share a point, you can classify their relationship and solve for unknowns like missing coefficients or intersection coordinates.

Intuitive explanation

When two lines meet in a plane, their relationship is determined by their slopes and positions. The key insight is that parallel lines have equal slopes, while perpendicular lines have slopes whose product equals −1-1. By comparing slopes and checking whether lines share a point, you can classify their relationship and solve for unknowns like missing coefficients or intersection coordinates.

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