Mathematics

Mathematics

Problem

Triangles △LMN\triangle LMN and △PQR\triangle PQR are congruent in the same order. The measures of their corresponding angles are: ∠L=(4a−7)∘\angle L = (4a - 7)^{\circ}, ∠M=(3a+2)∘\angle M = (3a + 2)^{\circ}, ∠P=(2b+5)∘\angle P = (2b + 5)^{\circ} and ∠Q=(b+29)∘\angle Q = (b + 29)^{\circ}. Find the values of aa and bb.
Intuitive explanation

When two triangles are congruent in the same order, their corresponding angles are equal—so ∠L=∠P\angle L = \angle P, ∠M=∠Q\angle M = \angle Q, and ∠N=∠R\angle N = \angle R. You have two equations from these angle pairs, but you also know that all angles in any triangle sum to 180°180°. Use the angle sum property on one triangle to find aa, then use a correspondence equation to find bb.

Intuitive explanation

When two triangles are congruent in the same order, their corresponding angles are equal—so ∠L=∠P\angle L = \angle P, ∠M=∠Q\angle M = \angle Q, and ∠N=∠R\angle N = \angle R. You have two equations from these angle pairs, but you also know that all angles in any triangle sum to 180°180°. Use the angle sum property on one triangle to find aa, then use a correspondence equation to find bb.

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