Mathematics

Mathematics

Problem

The polynomial p(x)=x3−2x2−5x+6p(x)=x^{3}-2x^{2}-5x+6 is to be analysed. a. (i) Factorise p(x)p(x). b. (ii) Write its zeros in ascending order.
Intuitive explanation

This is about finding the roots of a cubic polynomial and understanding its structure. The key insight is that you can often factor a cubic by testing small integer values (the rational root theorem suggests trying factors of the constant term). Once you find one root, you can divide it out to get a quadratic, which is much easier to solve. This transforms a hard cubic problem into a manageable one.

Intuitive explanation

This is about finding the roots of a cubic polynomial and understanding its structure. The key insight is that you can often factor a cubic by testing small integer values (the rational root theorem suggests trying factors of the constant term). Once you find one root, you can divide it out to get a quadratic, which is much easier to solve. This transforms a hard cubic problem into a manageable one.

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