Mathematics

Mathematics

Problem

A particle moves along the path x(t)=5tx(t)=5t, y(t)=12ty(t)=12t with tt in seconds. How many seconds after t=0t=0 will the particle have traveled 6565 units of distance along the path? a) 44 b) 1313 c) 55 d) 66
Intuitive explanation

The key insight is that distance traveled along a path is arc length, not the straight-line displacement from the origin. You'll need to find the speed (magnitude of the velocity vector) using (dxdt)2+(dydt)2\sqrt{(\frac{dx}{dt})^2 + (\frac{dy}{dt})^2}, then integrate or use the fact that constant speed means distance = speed × time. Since the velocity components are constant here, the particle moves in a straight line at constant speed—making this much simpler than it first appears.

Intuitive explanation

The key insight is that distance traveled along a path is arc length, not the straight-line displacement from the origin. You'll need to find the speed (magnitude of the velocity vector) using (dxdt)2+(dydt)2\sqrt{(\frac{dx}{dt})^2 + (\frac{dy}{dt})^2}, then integrate or use the fact that constant speed means distance = speed × time. Since the velocity components are constant here, the particle moves in a straight line at constant speed—making this much simpler than it first appears.

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