Complex Analysis: Theory and Applications · Problem 5.1.13

Elementary Functions — Howell & Matthews

Mathematics — Complex Analysis · complex-exponential-derivatives

Problem

Find the derivatives of the following. ((a)) eize^{iz}. ((b)) z4exp⁡(z3)z^4 \exp(z^3). ((c)) e(a+ib)ze^{(a+ib)z}. ((d)) exp⁡(1z)\exp\left(\frac{1}{z}\right).
Intuitive explanation

Complex functions are differentiable using the same power rules and chain rules you know from real calculus—the key is that ii is just a constant, and exponentials always differentiate to themselves (times the derivative of the exponent). Treat each function mechanically: pull down the exponent, apply the chain rule where the argument is composite, and remember that ddzeu=eu⋅dudz\frac{d}{dz}e^u = e^u \cdot \frac{du}{dz}.

Intuitive explanation

Complex functions are differentiable using the same power rules and chain rules you know from real calculus—the key is that ii is just a constant, and exponentials always differentiate to themselves (times the derivative of the exponent). Treat each function mechanically: pull down the exponent, apply the chain rule where the argument is composite, and remember that ddzeu=eu⋅dudz\frac{d}{dz}e^u = e^u \cdot \frac{du}{dz}.

Related theory

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