Mathematics

Mathematics

Problem

Derive a simplified formula for ddx[sec⁡(g(x))]\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx}[\sec(g(x))] in terms of g(x)g(x) and g′(x).g'(x).
Intuitive explanation

The key is recognizing that sec⁡(g(x))\sec(g(x)) is a composite function, so the chain rule applies: you differentiate the outer function (secant) while leaving the inner function intact, then multiply by the derivative of what's inside. Remember that ddx[sec⁡(u)]=sec⁡(u)tan⁡(u)⋅dudx\frac{d}{dx}[\sec(u)] = \sec(u)\tan(u) \cdot \frac{du}{dx}—this trig derivative is your starting point. Once you apply the chain rule carefully, you'll get a clean formula in terms of g(x)g(x) and g′(x)g'(x).

Intuitive explanation

The key is recognizing that sec⁡(g(x))\sec(g(x)) is a composite function, so the chain rule applies: you differentiate the outer function (secant) while leaving the inner function intact, then multiply by the derivative of what's inside. Remember that ddx[sec⁡(u)]=sec⁡(u)tan⁡(u)⋅dudx\frac{d}{dx}[\sec(u)] = \sec(u)\tan(u) \cdot \frac{du}{dx}—this trig derivative is your starting point. Once you apply the chain rule carefully, you'll get a clean formula in terms of g(x)g(x) and g′(x)g'(x).

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