Mathematics

Mathematics

Problem

Consider the parabolas y2=12xy^{2}=12x and x2=16yx^{2}=16y. (a) Find the length of the latus rectum of each parabola. (b) State which parabola has the longer latus rectum.
Intuitive explanation

The latus rectum is a chord through the focus perpendicular to the axis of symmetry—it measures how "wide" a parabola opens. For any parabola in standard form, the parameter 4p4p (the coefficient of the linear term) directly tells you the latus rectum length. Extract pp from each equation by matching it to y2=4pxy^2 = 4px or x2=4pyx^2 = 4py, then compare which parabola spreads wider.

Intuitive explanation

The latus rectum is a chord through the focus perpendicular to the axis of symmetry—it measures how "wide" a parabola opens. For any parabola in standard form, the parameter 4p4p (the coefficient of the linear term) directly tells you the latus rectum length. Extract pp from each equation by matching it to y2=4pxy^2 = 4px or x2=4pyx^2 = 4py, then compare which parabola spreads wider.

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