Chemistry

Chemistry

Problem

Two separate photoelectron spectra are collected for an unknown gaseous element—one for the neutral atom and one for the corresponding +2+2 cation. The neutral spectrum shows peaks with relative heights 2, 2, 6, 2, 6, 2 when ordered from highest to lowest binding energy. In the +2+2 spectrum, the lowest-binding-energy peak is absent, while all other peak heights are unchanged. A mass-spectrometric analysis of the same sample reports a single isotopic mass of approximately 40 amu40\,\text{amu}. Which isotope is most consistent with the combined data? a) 40Ar^{40}\text{Ar} b) 40Ca^{40}\text{Ca} c) 40K^{40}\text{K} d) 40Ti^{40}\text{Ti}

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