Physics

Physics

Problem

A concave (diverging) lens forms a virtual image 0.20 m from the lens when an object is placed 40 cm in front of it. Determine the focal length of the lens.
Intuitive explanation

A diverging lens always produces a virtual image on the same side as the object—and the lens equation 1f=1do+1di\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{d_o} + \frac{1}{d_i} works perfectly here if you use the sign convention carefully. For a diverging lens, the focal length is negative, and the virtual image distance is also negative. Plug in your object and image distances with the right signs, and you'll solve directly for ff.

Intuitive explanation

A diverging lens always produces a virtual image on the same side as the object—and the lens equation 1f=1do+1di\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{d_o} + \frac{1}{d_i} works perfectly here if you use the sign convention carefully. For a diverging lens, the focal length is negative, and the virtual image distance is also negative. Plug in your object and image distances with the right signs, and you'll solve directly for ff.

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