Physics

Physics

Problem

A 2 kg body weighs 19.62 N at sea level. Its weight at a hill station is found to be 0.2 % less. Calculate the altitude of the station above sea level. Take Earth’s radius R=6.4×106 mR = 6.4 \times 10^{6}\,\text{m}.
Intuitive explanation

Weight decreases with altitude because gravity weakens as you move farther from Earth's center. The key is recognizing that weight is proportional to gg, which falls off as 1/r21/r^2—so a small percentage drop in weight tells you exactly how much the distance from Earth's center increased. Use the relationship between gg at sea level and gg at height hh to find the altitude.

Intuitive explanation

Weight decreases with altitude because gravity weakens as you move farther from Earth's center. The key is recognizing that weight is proportional to gg, which falls off as 1/r21/r^2—so a small percentage drop in weight tells you exactly how much the distance from Earth's center increased. Use the relationship between gg at sea level and gg at height hh to find the altitude.

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