Physics

Physics

Problem

A uniform board 5.0 m5.0\,\text{m} long and mass 20 kg20\,\text{kg} rests horizontally on two supports, one at each end. A 70 kg70\,\text{kg} person stands on the board 1.0 m1.0\,\text{m} from the left end. Calculate the upward force exerted by the right support while the system remains at rest. Take g=9.8 m s−2g = 9.8\,\text{m}\,\text{s}^{-2}.
Intuitive explanation

This is a statics problem where you need to balance both forces and torques. Since the board isn't rotating, the sum of all upward forces must equal the total weight, and the net torque about any point must be zero. The key insight is to choose a pivot point strategically—picking one of the supports eliminates its unknown force from the torque equation, letting you solve directly for the other support's force.

Intuitive explanation

This is a statics problem where you need to balance both forces and torques. Since the board isn't rotating, the sum of all upward forces must equal the total weight, and the net torque about any point must be zero. The key insight is to choose a pivot point strategically—picking one of the supports eliminates its unknown force from the torque equation, letting you solve directly for the other support's force.

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