Physics

Physics

Problem

Which of the following correctly gives the work WW needed to move a charge QQ through a potential difference VV? a) W=−VQW = -VQ b) W=12VQW = \dfrac{1}{2}VQ c) W=VQW = VQ d) W=2VQW = 2VQ
Intuitive explanation

The key insight is that work and electric potential are intimately connected: potential difference literally measures the work per unit charge. When you move a charge through a potential difference, you're either doing work against the field or the field does work for you—the amount depends on both how much charge you're moving and how large the potential difference is. This is a direct application of the definition of voltage.

Intuitive explanation

The key insight is that work and electric potential are intimately connected: potential difference literally measures the work per unit charge. When you move a charge through a potential difference, you're either doing work against the field or the field does work for you—the amount depends on both how much charge you're moving and how large the potential difference is. This is a direct application of the definition of voltage.

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