Mathematics

Mathematics

Problem

Which of the following best explains why the graph of y=tan⁡xy=\tan x is concave upward on the interval (0, π/2)(0,\,\pi/2)? a) Because y′′=sec⁡2xy''=\sec^2 x, which is always positive on (0,π/2)(0,\pi/2). b) Because y′=sec⁡2xy'=\sec^2 x is positive on (0,π/2)(0,\pi/2), so the curve bends upward. c) Because y′′=2sec⁡2xtan⁡xy''=2\sec^2 x\tan x, and both sec⁡2x\sec^2 x and tan⁡x\tan x are positive on (0,π/2)(0,\pi/2). d) Because y′′=2sec⁡xtan⁡xy''=2\sec x\tan x, and both sec⁡x\sec x and tan⁡x\tan x are positive on (0,π/2)(0,\pi/2).

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