A Modern Approach to Quantum Mechanics · Problem 5.3

Wave Mechanics in One Dimension — John S. Townsend

Physics — Quantum Mechanics · singlet-state-arbitrary-direction-basis

Problem

Express the total-spin s=0s = 0 state of two spin-12\frac{1}{2} particles given in (5.31) in terms of the states ∣+n,−n⟩|{+\mathbf{n}}, {-\mathbf{n}}\rangle and ∣−n,+n⟩|{-\mathbf{n}}, {+\mathbf{n}}\rangle, where for a single spin-12\frac{1}{2} particle ∣+n⟩=cos⁡θ2∣+z⟩+eiϕsin⁡θ2∣−z⟩∣−n⟩=sin⁡θ2∣+z⟩−eiϕcos⁡θ2∣−z⟩\begin{aligned} |{+\mathbf{n}}\rangle &= \cos\frac{\theta}{2}|{+z}\rangle + e^{i\phi}\sin\frac{\theta}{2}|{-z}\rangle \\ |{-\mathbf{n}}\rangle &= \sin\frac{\theta}{2}|{+z}\rangle - e^{i\phi}\cos\frac{\theta}{2}|{-z}\rangle \end{aligned}

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