Mathematics

Mathematics

Problem

A smooth curve CC is traced once by the vector function r(t)=(x(t),y(t))\mathbf r(t)=(x(t),y(t)) for a≤t≤ba\le t\le b. Let LL denote the arc length of CC found over the interval [a,b][a,b]. Which statement is true about the arc length obtained by instead integrating over the interval [b,a][b,a]? a) It is 2L2L, because the curve is effectively traversed twice. b) It is −L-L, because reversing the limits changes the sign of the integral. c) It is equal to LL; reversing the limits does not change the arc length. d) It is 00, since integrating over a negative interval yields zero.

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