Introduction to Classical Mechanics · Problem 4.22

Conservation of energy and momentum — Morin

Physics — Mechanics · simple-harmonic-motion

Problem

A projectile of mass mm is fired from the origin at speed v0v_0 and angle θ\theta. It is attached to the origin by a spring with spring constant kk and relaxed length zero. (a) Find x(t)x(t) and y(t)y(t). (b) Show that for small ω≡k/m\omega \equiv \sqrt{k/m}, the trajectory reduces to normal projectile motion. And show that for large ω\omega, the trajectory reduces to simple harmonic motion, that is, oscillatory motion along a line (at least before the projectile smashes back into the ground). What are the more meaningful statements that should replace ``small ω\omega'' and ``large ω\omega''? (c) What value should ω\omega take so that the projectile hits the ground when it is moving straight downward?

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