Hatcher-Algebraic-Topology · Problem 27

Cohomology

Mathematics — Graph Theory · skew-symmetric-bilinear-forms

Problem

Show that after a suitable change of basis, a skew-symmetric nonsingular bilinear form over Z\mathbb{Z} can be represented by a matrix consisting of 2×22\times 2 blocks (0−110)\begin{pmatrix}0&-1\\1&0\end{pmatrix} along the diagonal and zeros elsewhere. [For the matrix of a bilinear form, the following operation can be realized by a change of basis: Add an integer multiple of the ithi^{th} row to the jthj^{th} row and add the same integer multiple of the ithi^{th} column to the jthj^{th} column. Use this to fix up each column in turn. Note that a skew-symmetric matrix must have zeros on the diagonal.]

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