Mathematics — Graph Theory · skew-symmetric-bilinear-forms
Problem
Show that after a suitable change of basis, a skew-symmetric nonsingular bilinear form over Z can be represented by a matrix consisting of 2×2 blocks (01−10) along the diagonal and zeros elsewhere. [For the matrix of a bilinear form, the following operation can be realized by a change of basis: Add an integer multiple of the ith row to the jth row and add the same integer multiple of the ith column to the jth column. Use this to fix up each column in turn. Note that a skew-symmetric matrix must have zeros on the diagonal.]