Physics

Physics

Problem

A small bar magnet is placed in a uniform horizontal magnetic field and allowed to rotate freely about its center. Which orientation of the magnet corresponds to a stable equilibrium configuration? a) Its magnetic moment is perpendicular to the magnetic field. b) Its magnetic moment makes a 30∘30^{\circ} angle with the magnetic field. c) Its magnetic moment is parallel to the magnetic field. d) Its magnetic moment is anti-parallel to the magnetic field.

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