Srednicki — Quantum Field Theory · Problem 49.1

Canonical Quantization of Scalar Fields — Mark Srednicki

Physics — QFT · feynman-rules-majorana-fields-selectron

Problem

Let Ψ\Psi be a Dirac field (representing the electron and positron), XX be a Majorana field (representing the photino, the hypothetical supersymmetric partner of the photon, with mass mγ~m_{\tilde{\gamma}}), and ELE_{\mathrm{L}} and ERE_{\mathrm{R}} be two different complex scalar fields (representing the two selectrons, the hypothetical supersymmetric partners of the left-handed electron and the right-handed electron, with masses MLM_{\mathrm{L}} and MRM_{\mathrm{R}}; note that the subscripts L and R are just part of their names, and do not signify anything about their Lorentz transformation properties). They interact via L1=2 e EL†X‾PLΨ+2 e ER†X‾PRΨ+h.c.  ,(49.9)\mathcal{L}_1 = \sqrt{2}\,e\, E_{\mathrm{L}}^\dagger \overline{X} P_{\mathrm{L}} \Psi + \sqrt{2}\,e\, E_{\mathrm{R}}^\dagger \overline{X} P_{\mathrm{R}} \Psi + \mathrm{h.c.} \;, \tag{49.9} where α=e2/4π≃1/137\alpha = e^2/4\pi \simeq 1/137 is the fine-structure constant, and PL,R=12(1∓γ5)P_{\mathrm{L,R}} = \frac{1}{2}(1\mp\gamma_5). a) Write down the hermitian conjugate term explicitly. b) Find the tree-level scattering amplitude for e+e−→γ~γ~e^+e^- \to \tilde{\gamma}\tilde{\gamma}. Hint: there are four contributing diagrams, two each in the tt and uu channels, with exchange of either ELE_{\mathrm{L}} or ERE_{\mathrm{R}}. c) Compute the spin-averaged differential cross section for this process in the case that mem_e (the electron mass) can be neglected, and ∣t∣,∣u∣≪ML=MR|t|, |u| \ll M_{\mathrm{L}} = M_{\mathrm{R}}. Express it as a function of ss and the center-of-mass scattering angle θ\theta.

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