Linear Algebra and Its Applications · Problem 1.4.9
Matrices and Gaussian Elimination — Gilbert Strang
Mathematics · matrix-notation-and-multiplication
Problem
If the entries of A are aij, use subscript notation to write
(a) the first pivot.
(b) the multiplier ℓi1 of row 1 to be subtracted from row i.
(c) the new entry that replaces aij after that subtraction.
(d) the second pivot.