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Problem Identify the pair of non-zero 2 × 2 2\times2 2 × 2 matrices ( A , B ) (A,B) ( A , B ) for which A B = O 2 AB = O_2 A B = O 2 but B A ≠ O 2 BA \ne O_2 B A = O 2 .
a) A = [ 1 0 0 0 ] , B = [ 0 1 0 0 ] A=\begin{bmatrix}1&0\\0&0\end{bmatrix},\;B=\begin{bmatrix}0&1\\0&0\end{bmatrix} A = [ 1 0 0 0 ] , B = [ 0 0 1 0 ]
b) A = [ 1 0 0 0 ] , B = [ 0 0 0 1 ] A=\begin{bmatrix}1&0\\0&0\end{bmatrix},\;B=\begin{bmatrix}0&0\\0&1\end{bmatrix} A = [ 1 0 0 0 ] , B = [ 0 0 0 1 ]
c) A = [ 0 1 0 0 ] , B = [ 1 0 0 0 ] A=\begin{bmatrix}0&1\\0&0\end{bmatrix},\;B=\begin{bmatrix}1&0\\0&0\end{bmatrix} A = [ 0 0 1 0 ] , B = [ 1 0 0 0 ]
d) A = [ 1 0 0 1 ] , B = [ 0 1 0 0 ] A=\begin{bmatrix}1&0\\0&1\end{bmatrix},\;B=\begin{bmatrix}0&1\\0&0\end{bmatrix} A = [ 1 0 0 1 ] , B = [ 0 0 1 0 ]
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