Discuss the diffraction due to a small, circular hole of radius a in a flat, perfectly conducting sheet, assuming that ka≪1.
(a) If the fields near the screen on the incident side are normal E0e−iωt and tangential B0e−iωt, show that the diffracted electric field in the Fraunhofer zone is
E=3πreikr−iωtk2a3[2ckk×B0+kk×(E0×kk)]
where k is the wave vector in the direction of observation.
(b) Determine the angular distribution of the diffracted radiation and show that the total power transmitted through the hole is
P=27πZ02k4a6(4c2B02+E02)