Mathematical Methods in the Physical Sciences · Problem 4.21

FUNCTIONS OF A COMPLEX VARIABLE — Mary Boas

Mathematics — Methods · quantum-mechanics-integer-triples

Problem

The following problem arises in quantum mechanics. Find the number of ordered triples of nonnegative integers aa, bb, cc whose sum a+b+ca + b + c is a given positive integer nn. (For example, if n=2n = 2, we could have (a,b,c)=(2,0,0)(a, b, c) = (2, 0, 0) or (0,2,0)(0, 2, 0) or (0,0,2)(0, 0, 2) or (0,1,1)(0, 1, 1) or (1,0,1)(1, 0, 1) or (1,1,0)(1, 1, 0).) Hint: Show that this is the same as the number of distinguishable distributions of nn identical balls in 3 boxes, and follow the method of Example 5, or use Problem 19(a).

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