Mathematics

Mathematics

Problem

A laboratory sample obeys dTdt=k (T−18)\displaystyle \frac{dT}{dt}=k\,(T-18) with constant kk. Which conclusion about kk is most consistent with the fact that the sample’s temperature decreases toward 18∘C18^{\circ}\text{C} over time? a) k>0k>0, and a larger value of kk produces slower cooling. b) k<0k<0, and a larger ∣k∣|k| produces faster cooling. c) k<0k<0, and a larger ∣k∣|k| produces slower cooling. d) k<0k<0, and a smaller ∣k∣|k| produces faster cooling.

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