Physics

Physics

Problem

## 2003B6. A diver descends from a salvage ship to the ocean floor at a depth of 35 m below the surface. The density of ocean water is 1.025×103 kg/m31.025 \times 10^{3} \mathrm{~kg} / \mathrm{m}^{3}. (a) Calculate the gauge pressure on the diver on the ocean floor. (b) Calculate the absolute pressure on the diver on the ocean floor. The diver finds a rectangular aluminum plate having dimensions 1.0 m×2.0 m×0.03 m1.0 \mathrm{~m} \times 2.0 \mathrm{~m} \times 0.03 \mathrm{~m}. A hoisting cable is lowered from the ship and the diver connects it to the plate. The density of aluminum is 2.7×103 kg/m32.7 \times 10^{3} \mathrm{~kg} / \mathrm{m}^{3}. Ignore the effects of viscosity. (c) Calculate the tension in the cable if it lifts the plate upward at a slow, constant velocity. (d) Will the tension in the hoisting cable increase, decrease, or remain the same if the plate accelerates upward at 0.05 m/s20.05 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^{2} ? ____\_\_\_\_ increase ____\_\_\_\_ decrease ____\_\_\_\_ remain the same Explain your reasoning.

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