Chemistry

Chemistry

Problem

When 3.50 g3.50\,\text{g} of NH4NO3\mathrm{NH_4NO_3} (molar mass 80.0 g mol−180.0\,\text{g}\,\text{mol}^{-1}) dissolves in 50.0 g50.0\,\text{g} of water inside a calorimeter with Ccal=28.5 J ∘ ⁣C−1C_{\text{cal}} = 28.5\,\text{J}\,^\circ\!\text{C}^{-1}, the temperature of the mixture decreases by 2.9 ∘ ⁣C2.9\,^\circ\!\text{C}. What is the enthalpy of dissolution per mole of NH4NO3\mathrm{NH_4NO_3}? a) +12 kJ mol−1+12\,\text{kJ}\,\text{mol}^{-1} b) −17 kJ mol−1-17\,\text{kJ}\,\text{mol}^{-1} c) +17 kJ mol−1+17\,\text{kJ}\,\text{mol}^{-1} d) +23 kJ mol−1+23\,\text{kJ}\,\text{mol}^{-1}

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