Mathematics

Mathematics

Problem

Which of the following equals ∫dxx2+a2  ?\displaystyle \int \frac{dx}{x^{2}+a^{2}}\;? a) ln⁡∣x2+a2∣+C\ln|x^{2}+a^{2}|+C b) 1aarctan⁡(ax)+C\dfrac{1}{a}\arctan\left(\dfrac{a}{x}\right)+C c) 1aarctan⁡(xa)+C\dfrac{1}{a}\arctan\left(\dfrac{x}{a}\right)+C d) 12 arctan⁡(xa)+C\dfrac12\,\arctan\left(\dfrac{x}{a}\right)+C

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