(a) Find the number Nγ of transition radiation quanta with frequencies greater than ωp emitted per interface, starting from the energy spectrum (13.85). Show that for γ≫1,
Nγ=πℏcz2e2[(lnγ−1)2+12π2]
where terms of order 1/γ2 have been neglected.
(b) Using the result from part a for the number of photons and the value ℏωp=20 eV, find the mean energy of the photons (in keV) for γ=103, 104, 105.