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Mathematics
Problem
Let
Δ
(
x
)
=
\Delta(x) =
Δ
(
x
)
=
x
+
a
x+a
x
+
a
x
+
b
x+b
x
+
b
x
+
a
−
c
x+a-c
x
+
a
−
c
x
+
b
x+b
x
+
b
x
+
c
x+c
x
+
c
x
−
1
x-1
x
−
1
x
+
c
x+c
x
+
c
x
+
d
x+d
x
+
d
x
−
b
+
d
x-b+d
x
−
b
+
d
and
∫
0
1
Δ
(
x
)
d
x
=
−
16
\int_0^1 \Delta(x)\,dx = -16
∫
0
1
Δ
(
x
)
d
x
=
−
16
, where
a
,
b
,
c
a, b, c
a
,
b
,
c
and
d
d
d
are in AP, then the common difference of the AP is equal to a.
±
1
\pm 1
±
1
b.
±
2
\pm 2
±
2
c.
±
3
\pm 3
±
3
d.
±
4
\pm 4
±
4
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