Riley hobson bence · Problem 25.22

Tensors

Mathematics — Methods · hankel-functions-steepest-descents

Problem

The contribution to Jν(z)J_\nu(z) from the curve CkC_k is 12Hν(k)\frac{1}{2}H^{(k)}_\nu, the function Hν(k)H^{(k)}_\nu being known as a Hankel function. The contour C2C_2 starts at t=−i∞t = -i\infty, passes through t=−it = -i and then approaches the origin in the fourth quadrant in a curve that is ultimately antiparallel to the positive real axis. The other contour, C1C_1, is the mirror image of this in the real axis; it is confined to the upper half-plane, passes through t=it = i and is antiparallel to the real tt-axis at both of its extremities. Using the method of steepest descents, establish the leading term in an asymptotic expansion for Hν(1)H^{(1)}_\nu for zz real, large and positive. Deduce, without detailed calculation, the corresponding result for Hν(2)H^{(2)}_\nu. Hence establish the asymptotic form of Jν(z)J_\nu(z) for the same range of zz.

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