(a) What is the amplitude to find a particle that is in the state ∣+n⟩ (from Problem 1.3) with Sy=ℏ/2? What is the probability? Check your result by evaluating the probability for an appropriate choice of the angles θ and ϕ.
(b) What is the amplitude to find a particle that is in the state ∣+y⟩ with Sn=ℏ/2? What is the probability?