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An Introduction to Thermal Physics · Problem 5.83
Free Energy and Chemical Thermodynamics — Daniel Schroeder
Physics — Statistical Mechanics · chemical-equilibrium-conditions
Problem Write down the equilibrium condition for each of the following reactions:
((a)) 2 H ↔ H 2 2\mathrm{H} \leftrightarrow \mathrm{H}_2 2 H ↔ H 2
((b)) 2 C O + O 2 ↔ 2 C O 2 2\mathrm{CO} + \mathrm{O}_2 \leftrightarrow 2\mathrm{CO}_2 2 CO + O 2 ↔ 2 CO 2
((c)) C H 4 + 2 O 2 ↔ 2 H 2 O + C O 2 \mathrm{CH}_4 + 2\mathrm{O}_2 \leftrightarrow 2\mathrm{H}_2\mathrm{O} + \mathrm{CO}_2 CH 4 + 2 O 2 ↔ 2 H 2 O + CO 2
((d)) H 2 S O 4 ↔ 2 H + + S O 4 2 − \mathrm{H}_2\mathrm{SO}_4 \leftrightarrow 2\mathrm{H}^+ + \mathrm{SO}_4^{2-} H 2 SO 4 ↔ 2 H + + SO 4 2 −
((e)) 2 p + 2 n ↔ 4 H e 2p + 2n \leftrightarrow {}^4\mathrm{He} 2 p + 2 n ↔ 4 He
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