A simple pendulum of length L is suspended from the top of a flat beam of thickness L/2. The bob is pulled away from the beam so that it makes an angle θ<30° with the vertical, as shown in the figure. It is then released from rest. If ϕ is the maximum angular deflection to the right, then
[Figure: Pendulum setup showing beam of thickness L/2, pendulum of length L, initial angle θ to the left, and maximum deflection φ to the right]
(a) ϕ=θ;
(b) ϕ<θ;
(c) θ<ϕ<2θ;
(d) ϕ≥2θ.