Problem

Problem

Which of the following molecule can show Lewis acidity? (I) CO2\text{CO}_2 (II) Br2\text{Br}_2 (III) SnCl2\text{SnCl}_2 (IV) HF\text{HF} (V) NMe3\text{NMe}_3 a. III, IV b. I, II, III c. I, III, IV d. II, III, V
Intuitive explanation

Lewis acidity is about accepting electron pairs, not donating protons—so look for molecules with incomplete octets or empty orbitals that can form new bonds. Central atoms like Sn2+\text{Sn}^{2+} in SnCl2\text{SnCl}_2 or C\text{C} in CO2\text{CO}_2 have vacant orbitals ready to accept electrons, while NMe3\text{NMe}_3 is the opposite (a Lewis base with a lone pair to donate). Check each molecule's electron count and geometry to spot which ones are electron-deficient.

Intuitive explanation

Lewis acidity is about accepting electron pairs, not donating protons—so look for molecules with incomplete octets or empty orbitals that can form new bonds. Central atoms like Sn2+\text{Sn}^{2+} in SnCl2\text{SnCl}_2 or C\text{C} in CO2\text{CO}_2 have vacant orbitals ready to accept electrons, while NMe3\text{NMe}_3 is the opposite (a Lewis base with a lone pair to donate). Check each molecule's electron count and geometry to spot which ones are electron-deficient.

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