Abstract Algebra: Theory and Applications · Problem 22.4.7

Galois Theory — Thomas Judson

Mathematics — Abstract Algebra · finite-fields-factoring-polynomials

Problem

Factor each of the following polynomials in Z2[x]\mathbb{Z}_2[x]. (a) x5−1x^5 - 1 (b) x6+x5+x4+x3+x2+x+1x^6 + x^5 + x^4 + x^3 + x^2 + x + 1 (c) x9−1x^9 - 1 (d) x4+x3+x2+x+1x^4 + x^3 + x^2 + x + 1 Hint. (a) x5−1=(x+1)(x4+x3+x2+x+1)x^5 - 1 = (x+1)(x^4 + x^3 + x^2 + x + 1); (c) x9−1=(x+1)(x2+x+1)(x6+x3+1)x^9 - 1 = (x+1)(x^2 + x + 1)(x^6 + x^3 + 1).

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