Mathematics

Mathematics

Problem

The depth dd (in meters) of water at the end of a pier is modeled for 0≤t≤120 \le t \le 12 hours by the following piecewise description, where tt is measured from midnight. • For 0≤t<30 \le t < 3, the graph is a quadratic curve opening downward that joins the points (0,5)(0,5) and (3,8)(3,8) and has its vertex at (1.5,8.5)(1.5,8.5). • At t=3t = 3 hours there is a jump upward: an open point at (3,8)(3,8) and a closed point at (3,9)(3,9). • For 3<t<73 < t < 7, the graph is a straight line segment from (3,9)(3,9) to (7,3)(7,3). • For 7≤t≤127 \le t \le 12, the graph is a semicircle (concave down) with center (9.5,3)(9.5,3) and radius 2.52.5 that meets the line segment smoothly at (7,3)(7,3) and ends at (12,3)(12,3). a. Part 1: a. Identify each hour tt in [0,12][0,12] at which the depth model dd is not continuous. Provide evidence from the description. b. Part 2: b. Identify each hour tt in [0,12][0,12] at which dd is continuous but not differentiable. For every such hour, explain what graphical feature causes the derivative to fail to exist. c. Part 3: c. Interpret, in the context of the pier, the meaning of a point where dd has a vertical tangent. Does such a point occur on this graph? Justify your answer.

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