Mathematics

Mathematics

Problem

The data in the table shows the mean monthly temperatures for Christchurch, New Zealand.
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulyAugSeptOctNovDec
Temperature ( ∘C^{\circ}\text{C} )1516141214\frac{1}{2}12107127\frac{1}{2}77127\frac{1}{2}8128\frac{1}{2}101210\frac{1}{2}121212\frac{1}{2}14
a. a Find a cosine model for this data in the form T≈acos⁡(b(t−c))+dT \approx a \cos(b(t-c)) + d without using technology. Let Jan ≡1\equiv 1 , Feb ≡2\equiv 2 , and so on. b. b Draw a scatter diagram of the data and sketch the graph of your model on the same set of axes. c. c Use technology to check your answer to a.

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