A light ray just grazes the surface of the Earth (M=6.0×1024 kg, R=6.4×106 m). Through what angle α is the light ray bent by gravitational lensing? (Ignore the refractive effects of the Earth's atmosphere.) Repeat your calculation for a white dwarf (M=2.0×1030 kg, R=1.5×107 m) and for a neutron star (M=3.0×1030 kg, R=1.2×104 m).