Suppose f:X→X is a contraction for k<1. Suppose you use the iteration procedure with xn+1:=f(xn) as in the proof of the fixed point theorem. Suppose x is the fixed point of f.
a) Show that d(x,xn)≤knd(x1,x0)1−k1 for all n∈N.
b) Suppose d(y1,y2)≤16 for all y1,y2∈X, and k=1/2. Find an N such that starting at any given point x0∈X, d(x,xn)≤2−16 for all n≥N.