Mathematics

Mathematics

Problem

A student finds that for a power series centered at 33, lim⁡n→∞∣bn+1bn∣ ∣x−3∣=∣x−3∣4\displaystyle\lim_{n\to\infty}\left|\frac{b_{n+1}}{b_n}\right|\,|x-3| = \frac{|x-3|}{4}. Which conclusion about the convergence of the series is most accurate? a) The series converges when ∣x−3∣≤4|x-3| \le 4. b) The series converges when ∣x−3∣<14|x-3| < \dfrac14. c) The series converges when ∣x−3∣<4|x-3| < 4 and diverges when ∣x−3∣>4|x-3| > 4, while the endpoints must be analyzed separately. d) The series converges when ∣x−3∣<4|x-3| < 4 and diverges when ∣x−3∣≥4|x-3| \ge 4.

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