Chemistry

Chemistry

Problem

A laboratory procedure calls for 250.0 mL of 0.1000 M aqueous CuSO4\text{CuSO}_{4}. Solid copper(II) sulfate is supplied as the pentahydrate, CuSO4⋅5H2O\text{CuSO}_{4}\cdot5\text{H}_{2}\text{O}. Under humid conditions it can further absorb water to form CuSO4⋅7H2O\text{CuSO}_{4}\cdot7\text{H}_{2}\text{O}. (a) Determine the minimum mass of CuSO4⋅5H2O\text{CuSO}_{4}\cdot5\text{H}_{2}\text{O} that must be weighed to prepare 250.0 mL of 0.1000 M CuSO4\text{CuSO}_{4} solution. (b) If the hydrate has unintentionally absorbed additional water so that the solid is now CuSO4⋅7H2O\text{CuSO}_{4}\cdot7\text{H}_{2}\text{O}, calculate the mass of this new hydrate that must be weighed to deliver the same number of moles of CuSO4\text{CuSO}_{4} required in part (a).

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