A Modern Approach to Quantum Mechanics · Problem 12.6

Scattering — John S. Townsend

Physics — Quantum Mechanics · variational-method-gravitational-potential

Problem

Consider the one-dimensional system of a particle of mass mm in a uniform gravitational field above an impenetrable plane. Take the potential energy to be infinite at the plane and locate the plane at z=0z = 0. (a) Plot the potential energy of the particle. What is the Hamiltonian? Sketch roughly the ground-state wave function. (b) Use an appropriate trial wave function to estimate the ground-state energy. (c) What is the average position ⟨z⟩\langle z \rangle of the particle above the plane?

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