In the adiabatic approximation, the Berry phase is
γn(t)=i∫0t⟨n(t′)∣n˙(t′)⟩dt′.
Note that this is a real number (Problem 18.16). For the case of a spin-1/2 particle in a rotating magnetic field, B=B0(sinαcosωt,sinαsinωt,cosα), compute the Berry phase accumulated in one complete cycle (t:0→2π/ω).
(a) For the spin-up state.
(b) For the spin-down state.