A box of mass 4kg hangs from the ceiling of an elevator by a light spring balance. Starting from rest at t=0, the elevator moves upward such that its displacement from the initial floor level is described by s=0.5t3 metres for the first 3s.
a. (i) Obtain expressions for the velocity v(t) and acceleration a(t) of the elevator during the interval 0≤t≤3s.
b. (ii) Derive an expression for the reading R(t) of the spring balance as a function of time in the stated interval.
c. (iii) Calculate the readings at t=0s, t=1s and t=3s. Also determine the maximum reading attained during this interval.