Mathematics

Mathematics

Problem

(i) State the condition on the real numbers bb and cc under which the quadratic expression x2+bx+cx^{2}+bx+c has no real roots. (ii) Give a reason why, for a proper rational function whose denominator is an irreducible quadratic x2+bx+cx^{2}+bx+c, the most general numerator must be taken to be the linear expression Ax+BAx+B even if a simpler form might appear to work for a specific example. (iii) Let I=∫3x+7x2+4x+5 dx.I=\int \frac{3x+7}{x^{2}+4x+5}\,dx. Write the denominator in completed–square form and hence indicate, without actually carrying out the integration, the two elementary integrals into which II can be split.

Browse the problem library